Cannabidiol (CBD) is the decarboxylated phytocannabinoid of CBDa found in heated cannabis. Better known as CBD, it is one of the 104 chemical compounds known as cannabinoids found in the cannabis or marijuana plant, Cannabis sativa.
Roger Adams discovered CBD in 1940. CBD is the second most abundant phytocannabinoid found in cannabis. Because it mostly affects CB2 receptors instead of CB1, it produces no psychotropic effects, and its medicinal uses can be felt very fast. Any strain containing more than 8% CBD is considered a high CBD strain, as CB2 receptors bind to CBD much faster and a lot easier than THC to CB1 receptors.
CBD has the largest variety of health benefits, assisting almost everything from seizures to cancerous, tumours to autism.
It is important that CBD does not affect the mental or physical functioning of an individual. Because of this, it is more often than not psychologically unnoticed to the consumer. CBD is psychoactive, as it has antianxiety, antipsychotic, anti-craving and mood-elevating effects, but it is at the same time non-impairing, non-intoxicating and non-psychotropic.
For a long time both the DEA and FDA incorrectly claimed that CBD was the same as THC. Firstly in June of 2018 CBD was federally reclassified from a Schedule I to Schedule V drug in the US, the least-restrictive category of drugs. Afterwards, in December of 2018, the 2018 Mitch McConnell passed Farm Bill, officially reclassifying hemp and CBD away from any drug scheduling. Moreover, allowing the Department of Agriculture to manage it as a crop rather than the Justice Department managing it as an illegal substance. What is more, this bill also allows interstate commerce of hemp and hemp products, including CBD, hemp farmers to purchase crop insurance, and additional research from pharmaceutical companies.
In particular, CBD has been proven or heavily shown to assist with ADHD, ADD, hyperactivity, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, anxiety, OCD, stress, schizophrenia, arthritis, asthma, autism, bacterial infections, bronchitis, cancer, depression, diabetes, fibromyalgia, glaucoma, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, liver disease, hepatitis, hemochromatosis, cirrhosis of the liver, lupus, migraine, multiple sclerosis, nausea, pain relief, Parkinson’s disease, Meige syndrome, PTSD, seizures, epilepsy, spasticity, stroke, skin disorder, acne, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, substance abuse of heroin, methamphetamine, opioids, marijuana, nicotine and alcohol, and traumatic brain injury.
CBD typically goes unnoticed in the consumer as it does not produce a high. Negative side effects from its use are relatively unheard of in proper doses. A 2017 review of 25 studies conducted over the last two decades on the safety and efficiency of CBD did not identify any significant side effects across a wide range of doses, including acute and chronic dose regimens, using various modes of administration. Because of CBD’s approval throughout Europe, there is comprehensive knowledge on its metabolism, toxicology and safety. At extremely high doses, such as those over 1000 mg (chugging 5 bottles of CBD tinctures, give or take), CBD can cause dizziness, headaches, anxiety, decreased appetite, drowsiness, diarrhoea, fever, tachycardia or an increased heart rate, and jitteriness. These side effects will fade away in a few hours.
Oils that are CBD dominant are referred to as CBD oils. However, the exact concentrations and ratio of CBD to THC can vary depending on the product and manufacturer. Regardless, CBD oils offer a range of health benefits that could potentially improve the quality of life for patients around the world.
Acne is a common skin condition that affects more than 9% of the population. It is thought to be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, bacteria, underlying inflammation and the overproduction of sebum, an oily secretion made by sebaceous glands in the skin.
Based on recent scientific studies, CBD oil may help treat acne due to its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to reduce sebum production.
Scientists have discovered that certain components of marijuana, including CBD, are responsible for its pain-relieving effects.
The human body contains a specialized system called the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is involved in regulating a variety of functions including sleep, appetite, pain and immune system response.
The body produces endocannabinoids, which are neurotransmitters that bind to cannabinoid receptors in your nervous system.
Studies have shown that CBD may help reduce chronic pain by impacting endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation and interacting with neurotransmitters.
CBD may help reduce symptoms related to cancer and side effects related to cancer treatment, like nausea, vomiting, and pain. The action of CBD that’s promising for cancer treatment is its ability to moderate inflammation and change how cell reproduce. CBD has the effect of reducing the ability of some types of tumour cells to reproduce.
A rarely discussed health benefit of CBD oil is how it can reduce the risk of developing diabetes. In a study published in Neuropharmacology, researchers set out to explore what effect CBD would have on non-obese diabetes-prone female mice. Only 32% of the mice that received the CBD was diagnosed with diabetes, compared to 100% of the untreated group.
Anxiety and depression are usually treated with pharmaceutical drugs, which can cause a number of side effects including drowsiness, agitation, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, and headache. Anxiety and depression are common mental health disorders that can have devastating impacts on health and well-being. CBD oil has shown promise as a treatment for both depression and anxiety, leading many who live with these disorders to become interested in this natural approach.
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